Was J.S.Mill Right to Claim that Suppressing an Opinion is Robbing Mankind Essay Example for Free

Was J.S.Mill Right to Claim that Suppressing an Opinion is Robbing Mankind hearJohn Stuart Mill asserted that by suppression of any thought that mankind was existence robbed. He based this claim upon several different reasons. The first was that when you suppress an touch sensation you be assuming that you are infallible which Mill claims is a very dangerous position to hold, Mill says that when an aspect is compelled to silence it whitethorn well be right and so suppression of said whimsey denies people of the opportunity to correct their own beliefs. A nonher reason put forward is that even if the opinion silenced is incorrect to the highest degree all opinions contain some portion of impartiality within them, and the but way to truly put up ones opinion towards overall virtue is to take the different sections of truth from other opinions and use them to improve your own. thusly even an incorrect opinion can be highly useful and should not be silenced. third Mill pointed out that even if the prevailing opinion were completely correct when an opinion goes unchallenged and just now is accepted it often can become dead dogma, by which he meant that for most people it becomes exactly a hollow phrase with no real meaning or feeling behind it. simply through constant challenging of ones beliefs, Mill claims, can the belief remain alive and keep its original meaning for people and only when this is true will people use the opinion to actually pack their actions. Due to these three main reasons Mill claims that the suppression of any opinion be it correct or incorrect, is robbing mankind of their chance to amend, change or reinforce their own opinions.One problem with this view is that whilst it does depend to be fairly comprehensive at first it paints a rather idealistic view of truth. mill around argument assumes that there is an absolute external truth and that this is the ultimate aim of all opinion. If there is no truth outside of our b eliefs or opinions then(prenominal) his second reason for the non-suppression of opinions is not tenable, as one opinion cannot be improved by incorporating the truth from another opinion. In this case an opinion creation contain does not rob mankind, as it is not stealing from them the opportunity of anything. A problem with this argument is that it only discounts one of mill about three points, leaving the other two still as valid. Since each of these points flora on their own this argument would need to be combined with others in order to fully disprove Mills proposition. This is followed on by his assumption that the ultimate reckon is for overall truth.Nietzsche asserted that instead the await for truth is to find the set of assertions which is most life preserving or life enhancing and that the ultimate external truth of a statement only matters if it is involved through one of these points. If this is in fact the case then both first and second assertions are untenabl e because they both rely on truth being the overall aim, rather than whatever works best. However Mill would not agree with this assertion as he would argue that through utilitarianism a large part of the ultimate use of an opinion is its truth and so to him even if Nietzsches claim is the best way of searching for an opinion the truth of said opinion is a vital part within this.There are also more general arguments against Mills assertion of absolute free speech and revulsion to its denial. Can absolute free speech ever so be a good idea? There are statistics to show that, for example, there is a observable rise in racially motivated attacks when a BNP seat is held in a constituency. In these cases the attacks bulge out to be largely motivated by the free speech exercised by the political party, as the rise in racial attacks is not normally accompanied by a change in the musical composition of the familiarity.In this case it would appear that the use of free speech has caused attacks on innocent people. It seems very arduous to justify claiming that suppressing an opinion that caused harm to others would be robbing humanity of anything. However one could say that for the BNP party political leader to gain the seat there must have been a change in the thought of the community even if the actual people havent and that it is in fact this change in thinking, potentially brought about by any number of issues, that causes the increase in racial attacks.One example, which can be used to get Mills belief, is that of Tiananmen Square. Whilst this would appear to be a victory of suppression over opinion it can in fact easily be seen the other way around. Through the people of China managing to express their opinion much of the world was awakened to the unhappiness within China and an iconic figure was created (tank man). The oppression of the Chinese peoples opinions eventually led to the events at Tiananmen Square where estimates of the numbers of dead range f rom 200-300 (issued by the Chinese government) to 2000-3000 (from global sources), however the opinion has since just grown stronger. This obviously shows that the suppression of the opinion is harming the people who are instinctive to die to attempt to express it.However it could be argued that these protestors destabilise the country and could potentially disrupt it replete that it fell into insurgency. From this point of view, extolled by the Chinese government, the act of the suppression of the opinion is for the greater good as it helps to keep the country stable and the citizens safe. Even if this causes them to be unhappy about the state of things it can be asserted that this is better because they are at least protected. In this case they are not being robbed by having their opinion suppressed because it is being supplanted by something deemed to be more important and incompatible with the opinion.In conclusion Mills argument that suppressing an opinion is robbing mankind appears to be fairly stable however not necessarily exactly as he first put it forwards. For example Nietzsches view that the best opinion is one that is most beneficial rather than necessarily true, appears to be a better blueprint for the search of opinions than an external truth. However once this change to the semantics of Mills initial assertion the argument looks to be a solid one.