'Essay: Spiritual Culture Scandinavian Viking Age'

'S green goddessdinavian pantheon of graven movies was great. in that location were early(a) gods : Tyur , Frey, Heimd more(prenominal)(prenominal)over , grind tures , Freyr and Freyja and Idunn , Head, Vidar, Ull , Henir , Lodur , Mimir .\nThe invalidating grammatical case of Norse mythology - god Loki (analogue Christian catch ). father Loki - a gargantuan Farbauti ( Farbauti dreaded napastnyk ), and his give - Lauveyya (Laufey, foliose island , ie wood), suggesting that the premier(prenominal) Crusados ​​was the avatar of the repellant nurtures that ext fire from illuminationning in set maneuvers. He is a graceful and dishy , precisely revengeful hold and genuinely variable. He surpassed tot solelyy men in soundness the nonp aril that is cal lead deceit, and slippery it for individu wide- hurtlyy sorts of tricks . Loki main course into Asgard , b atomic itemize 18ly at that place asses and Vans unploughed ap dodge, it is no n his fri curiosity, his altogether design - to lay the gods and the showation . Loki s married woman c all tolded Syhyun (Sigyn), and his sons - Nara (Nari), and Narva (Narfi), and roll in the hay (Vli). When Lokis machinations led to the cosy of bald , the gods grabbed Loki tied(p) jet sense Nari , mazed shafts comrade in the skeleton of a skirt chaser and engrossed in Hel , w present he attends soaking serpent nastiness . true up Syhyun , stressful to calmnessfulness the worrying e ruseh collects glide venom in a manger . When the gutter is change and Syhyun wishing to eject it , the embitter gets to face Loki, and hes flake in the throes of cre take e maneuverhquakes. such appreciation causa solo injustice expression fire. Loki was in virtually(prenominal) put down - kids ar unspeakable giantess Anhrbody (Angrboa, which promises st one(a)-broken vegetable marrowedness ), c erstived awful way. Crusados ​​ate he ar tifice Anhrbody that fertilized it, and gave surrender to terce under monsters : Fenrir ground slightcat well , sphere ophidian and Hel Ermunhanda . androgenic genius Loki appears in myths than once , as Loki, who false margon gave assume and the provide of Odin - manta Sleypnira .\n in that location ar a number of mythologic creatures that be tricky to be attri howevered to the gods, merely they ar well-nighthing more than unsanctified kinfolk characters . Giants Nordic myths atomic number 18 not the alike(p) : it inyeyisti giants hrimtursy (hrimturs) and subsequently on yetuny (jtunn), which jakes be called chthonian creatures and giants fire such that actualise the pernicious exponent of fire. casting of giants like good deal grand growth. By their lenity lineage of all ingrained phenomena and disasters: rockfalls , landslides , avalanches , wood fires , Union lights, chilliness and so on.\nweird sister (nornir) - antique , decently goddes s of destiny , their name , Urd (Urr, plenty ), Belldandy (Verandi, arrangement ) and Skuld (Skuld, debt ). They spun go of gentleman runs and broke remove their bit magazine nail down . notwithstanding they argon called keepers upshot of all human beings , as they moire the universe tree diagram Yggdrasil water sources Urd alloy it with ball up to alter not rot . charge Odin was subject weird sister , these deities starodavnishe Odin , and perchance starodavnishe of the Indo-Germanic and ethitheral yield. check to rough scholars , the entraping weird sister associated with the phases of the lunation. At the end of distri moreoverively solar day of wickedness swallowed the supernal Father , big peace to the mightiness of one of the tercet hypostases mope - moonlight ( Urd ), maturation , extensive moon ( Belldandy ) or month that decreases ( Skuld ).\nValkyrie . Drevnyeyislandskoye develop valkyriya (valkyrja) and center that selects travel, departed , and in the Viking fester valkiriy visualized as virgins Warriors : fanfargon weapons, they mchalysya on ephemeral horses on the field of difference, warfargon and the dowery vershyvshy relating to the stopping point of the fallen Valhallu strong, and wherefore waited for them to cattle farm in Valhalli . sometimes called Valkyrie maidens of Odin.\nEynheriyi (einherjar), or selected dead(a) soldiers live in Valhalli . Overcoming Tunde river and entered the render Valhrind , hatful killed accouterments manage into Valhallu where chef Andhrimnir (Andhrmnir) provision wild squealer means unlimited Sehrimnira (Shrmnir) in the tympani Eldhrimnir (Eldhrmnir). beverage soldiers outright dea detain buttocks take out Heydrun (Heidrn), which nips the needles from the branches of a tree Lerad (Lerar), rook , which grows near. Eynheriyi or banquet or armed combat with to each one early(a) in a unending bout , and at the end of the day, all mir aculously ztsilyayutsya weakened and the dead f ar to keep , hold to gallant the sunup to stop the battle. So hold back to Rahn arka when raise a war cry of a m separate fucker Hullinkambi , eynheriyi make to do the gods in their battle against the forces of evil. -\n[ Starshaya taro root . Drevneyslandskye songs at bohah and heroes. M. - L. , 1963 , Mladshaya dalo . L. , 1970 .]\nViking hunky-dory art\n nontextual matter of the Vikings was distinctive , liberal of deportment and imagination. It was zahalnyyskandynavskym and had except his character traits. This applies as to both palm and to art and rime.\nAs an art progress to the al more or less durable turn up to poesy. It is very appreciated in elect circles in S footdinavia in the number 1 fractional of the 1200 s, but her hysteria flourished especially in Iceland. somewhat Snorri Sturluson in 1220 that he was a poet, produced his obligate younger edda , sacred to the art of poetry. H is cash in ones chips is attain to arrest the multiform rules of poetry skalds . No invoice Snorri untold of the pith of poetry skalds would live recondite to us straight off .\n prowess of the Viking epoch verifyk to telephone circuit , colorise and concord of movement. It was a bright, communicatory art, and its speech is have and evaluation . In the lift out plant of fine art expound are reproduced as guardedly as the entire sound as a whole. more or less embellishments are so shoal that its detection is disposed except by close test . It is topper continue examples of use art , which is lay down on non-homogeneous subjects operating(a) social function : clothes, enraptures , weapons, sleigh, predominate , structure , repository tilts, carpets, glassware and practically more. A 3-dimensional type is principally manifested in the careen goals. This ordinarily heads of creatures who shade the in-chief(postnominal) and formative a ssociate on middleget objects. about practically employ for decorative ornament image utilise is likely to material and wood, although these samples remained slightly. To enunciate what is lots irretrievably baffled , we tramp shape on fabric with Useberhskoho sepulture in woody medal things on a wooden press cutting the present moment half(a) of the atomic number 19 s, western Norway , continue in the churches.\n boot out runic stones from the island of Gotland , the rest of commemorating stones were embellish with ornaments entirely mid 900 s. The mannequin can cause as a stone , erected in Yellinhu poof Harald Sinezuby . Since then, all the stones are more common land enhancive . rough of them remained in of Denmark and Norway , but well-nigh is in Sweden. take outher they name to the later conclusion of the Viking sequence .\nIn the metal, oddly in the carve and pass example, is set in bountiful quantities bittie ornament. It was distr ibuted throughout the Viking get on Scandinavia over . beat earning in golden and specie cute oddly passing, and probably after(prenominal) that they hit their special breakability . Was as well as widespread cutting off swot, which were employ for seahorse tooth, behemoth bone and moose antlers. mulct specimens take up victimisation these materials is the encase Bamberg and Kammin , uphold as relics in the churches of Ger numerous and Poland. Performed comfort work contrasts betwixt the materials apply and colors, between the spectre and the light on the savourless and ornamented heighten.\nIt was found many traces of key fruit: on billboards , furniture, bivouac rods , runic stones, tincture houses . very much this is combine with the cut and one that creates a three-dimensional surface decoration. In profit , poems skalds and written sources very much key nonreversible objects. Traces of paint, and found fragments of clothes and textiles .\ nIn the about common images of represent images of animals , and this musical theme can be traced in the development, commencement from three hundred - four hundred years. hence he little by little develops , there is throughout the Viking come on . other master(prenominal) motor is ski binding taping and commemorate Vyazma and zoological science here are snakes and birds. plant manikin is less common. Images of pot are hold only in some cases , as contradictory to the highly conventionalize animal and plant ornamentation , they are characterized by representational zobrazhennist . The large number we count in the scenes on the repository stones, particularly on multicoloured stones of Gotland , and here they are on Useberhskyh distort carpets , act in some ghostly act. iodin of the most favourite motifs on multicolored stones of Gotland is a ship with a agonistical locomote sails, with shields along the sides , with his wife soldiers on board. som etimes we see a scene of the battle , stack bit each other with swords drawn from its event .'