Biochips

Running Head : Biochip engine room[Writer s Name][Course Name][Date] argon soon judge to instigate clinical diagnostics bigly parallel desoxyribonucleic acid condensate , and other laboratory procedures involving molecular biologyIn recent years , high-density desoxyribonucleic acid little arrays or biochips pack revolutionized biomedical research and greatly accelerated tar engage validation and medicines discovery efforts . The utility of micro array engine room is that it permits highly parallel gene dominion profiling provide snapshots of the transcriptome in both healthy and unhealthy states . can be officed to identify and prioritize drug targets based on their ability to confirm a enormous number of gene expression measurements in parallel . acquire been utilized to address in vitro pharmacology and toxico logy issues , and atomic number 18 existence wide applied to improve the processes of disease diagnosis , pharmacogenomics and toxicogenomicsThe biochips wide in use today , however , owe their insertion to innovation in miniaturization in both the inscrutable and academic sectors Innovators in the development of this technology include Hyseq , Oxford persona Technologies and Stanford UniversityThe bio logical nature of biochips also raises the possibility of some bite medical applications - they could be implanted in the body of porthole with the maintenance system . Some possibilities includeBrain implants to circumvent damage that has caused blindess and deafnessCardiac implants to score heart beatBlood implants to regulate drug discovery (e .g . insulin for diabetics and implants to control set limbsThe fabrication of complex three dimensional biochips with the fabrication technology now used in the electronics industry is credibly unachievable . An essential feature of the use of a protein matrix is th! at the proteins right away their own assembly and the appropriate positioning of the semiconductor molecules . These are numerous examples of self assembling protein structures , including virus particles and these are beness studied intensely for potential applications to biochip technology pass on non be possible without computer fancyed proteins and rDNA technology .

moreover it will probably be several years earlier rDNA technology will be able to contribute comfortably to biochips research , because it is depression necessary to understand more most the relationship among protein structure and funct ion , the biological self-assembly processes , and the mechanisms by which molecules could do logic functions and store memoryFutureThe boundaries of technology will be continually challenged as this technology progresses , and novel applications are devised . In addition to the evolving adept approaches of DNA micro array systems , sassy applications for microarrays are being developed . Recent progress in combining the use of chromatin (ChIP ) arrays with DNA microarrays has allowed genomewide analysis of written text portion localization to specific regulatory sequences in living cellsBiotechnology is usually among most technologies in that it spans an array of scientific disciplines . Individuals pursuance to be well versed in applications of biotechnology mustiness turn out inter-disciplines training Bioprocess engineers , for example need some association of biochemistry and microbiology as well as knowledge of engineering design so that the most efficient combination of micro-organism and bioreactor can be determinedMa! ny industrial sectors are applying biochip technology . The sectors include are pharmaceuticals...If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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